As individuals enter their later years, they often encounter various challenges that can impact their financial well-being. These challenges include the loss of social connections, disruptions to daily routines, and concerns about managing their finances during retirement.

In a new series titled “Finanzen im Alter” (Finances in Old Age), the NZZ delves into the topic of financial planning for retirement, exploring questions such as how much of one’s savings should be spent annually, whether investing in stocks is a viable option, and what happens to wealth if long-term care becomes necessary.

One significant issue that arises with advancing age is the risk of dementia. This condition affects nearly one-third of individuals over the age of 85, with women being at a higher risk. With the population’s increasing longevity, more elderly individuals are experiencing a decline in their ability to make sound judgments.

Preparing for the possibility of dementia is crucial, yet it is often overlooked or avoided in practice. While many individuals discuss creating a will during financial consultations, few consider the potential loss of their mental capacity.

Planning ahead for dementia is in everyone’s best interest, as it helps preserve the dignity of the affected person. Adequate planning can also greatly assist family members and authorities involved in the care of individuals with dementia.

In the worst-case scenario, if a person is deemed incapable of making decisions, a report can be filed with the Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörde (Child and Adult Protection Authority). This report can be made by anyone who has official dealings with the person in need of assistance, including neighbors or relatives. The authority then arranges for guardianship, even against the wishes of the affected individual.

To prevent unwanted decisions regarding one’s own fate, it is essential to create an “Vorsorgeauftrag” (Advance Directive) document. This document specifies who will take care of an individual if they become incapable of making decisions. It is important to note that the directive only becomes officially valid after validation by the Erwachsenenschutzbehörde (Adult Protection Authority).

Without an advance directive, individuals risk having authorities make decisions on their behalf, potentially impacting their basic needs and savings.



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